分享，已经成为了一个app的标配了，因为分享到微信，微博和qq等社交平台有机会可以为自己的app带来大量的流量，提升app的知名度，这是一个快速而有效的增加app用户量的途径，所以分享对一个app来说，分享到微信，微博等社交平台是何其重要。
本文为读者带来android分享知识，包括借助第三方工具和手动实现android分享，首先我们使用第三方工具来实现，接着再带大家手动打造android分享。
第三方分享工具：极光社会化分享（sharesdk）、友盟社会化分享（Ushare）以及在githut上比较流行： ShareSDK、ShareUtil、BiliShare、ShareLoginLib等等。
使用极光社会分享到可以参考这篇文章android集成极光社会化分享攻略，如果你想使用友盟社会化分享工具可以参考这篇文章Android集成友盟社会化分享功能。这两篇文章都详细介绍和实现了社会化分享。这里就不讲解使用极光社会分享和友盟来实现分享了。
ShareUtil
简介
ShareUtil是一个综合性的分享及登录工具库，支持微信分享，微博分享，QQ分享，QQ空间分享以及Android系统默认分享，支持微信登录，微博登录以及QQ登录并获取用户信息。
使用
在app下的build.gradle添加依赖
免第三方Jar包配置 compile 'me.shaohui.shareutil:shareutil:1.3.8' 手动添加第三方jar compile 'me.shaohui.shareutil:shareutil:1.3.8.no_jar'
build.gradle 配置 在defaultConfig节点下增加你的qq id信息 defaultConfig { ....... manifestPlaceholders = [ // 替换成你的qq_id qq_id: "123345678" ] }
1）、初始化配置
ShareConfig config = ShareConfig.instance() .qqId(QQ_ID) .wxId(WX_ID) .weiboId(WEIBO_ID) // 下面两个，如果不需要登录功能，可不填写 .weiboRedirectUrl(REDIRECT_URL) .wxSecret(WX_ID); ShareManager.init(config);
2）、使用ShareUtil
使用ShareUtil类的api即可轻松实现社会化分享。 如：
ShareUtil.shareImage(MainActivity.this, SharePlatform.QQ, "http://shaohui.me/images/avatar.gif", mShareListener);
ShareUtil.shareImage：分享图片。需要指定分享到那个平台： 1、SharePlatform.QQ分享到qq； 2、SharePlatform.QZONE分享到qq空间； 3、SharePlatform.WEIBO分享到微博； 4、SharePlatform.WX分享到微信； 5、SharePlatform.WX_TIMELINE分享到朋友圈。
mShareListener是需要设置的回调，来监听是否分享成功以及取消分享等。
以下代码是我的activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final String QQ_ID = "your qqid";
private static final String WX_ID = "your weixinid";
private static final String WEIBO_ID = "your weibo id";
private static final String REDIRECT_URL = "your weibo redirecturi";
private ShareListener mShareListener;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initShare();
initView();
initListener();
}
private void initView() {
this.findViewById(R.id.qq).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.qqzone).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.weibo).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.weixin).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.circle).setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initListener() {
mShareListener = new ShareListener() {
@Override
public void shareSuccess() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "分享成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void shareFailure(Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "分享失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void shareCancel() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消分享", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
}
private void initShare() {
// init
ShareConfig config = ShareConfig.instance()
.qqId(QQ_ID)
.wxId(WX_ID)
.weiboId(WEIBO_ID)
// 下面两个，如果不需要登录功能，可不填写
.weiboRedirectUrl(REDIRECT_URL)
.wxSecret(WX_ID);
ShareManager.init(config);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.qq:
ShareUtil.shareImage(MainActivity.this, SharePlatform.QQ,
"http://shaohui.me/images/avatar.gif", mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.qqzone:
ShareUtil.shareMedia(MainActivity.this, SharePlatform.QZONE, "Title", "summary",
"http://www.google.com", "http://shaohui.me/images/avatar.gif",
mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.weibo:
ShareUtil.shareImage(MainActivity.this, SharePlatform.WEIBO,
"http://shaohui.me/images/avatar.gif", mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.weixin:
ShareUtil.shareMedia(MainActivity.this, SharePlatform.WX, "Title", "summary",
"http://www.google.com", "http://shaohui.me/images/avatar.gif",
mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.circle:
ShareUtil.shareText(MainActivity.this, SharePlatform.WX_TIMELINE, "测试分享文字",
mShareListener);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}ShareSDK
简介
ShareSDK是社会化分享SDK，包括微信、朋友圈，微博，QQ，QQ空间等渠道分享。
使用
添加依赖
compile ('com.xyzlf.share:sharesdk:0.0.9') { exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat-v7' }
添加依赖之后就可以正常使用ShareSDK来实现社会化分享了，但是需要注意的是在使用微信分享的需要在包名下编写一个WXEntryActivity的activity，这是使用ShareSDK工具需要必须需要我们手动实现的，而WXEntryActivity也是分享到微信时，微信要求我们要做的事情。该activity必须要在包的名字为项目包名下，否则出错。具体可以参考这篇文章分享SDK系列一：遇到的坑。
WXEntryActivity：
/**
* 这个类是微信回调的类
*/
public class WXEntryActivity extends Activity implements IWXAPIEventHandler {
private IWXAPI api;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(this, ManifestUtil.getWeixinKey(this), false);
api.handleIntent(getIntent(), this);
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
setIntent(intent);
api.handleIntent(intent, this);
}
@Override
public void onReq(BaseReq req) {
}
@Override
public void onResp(BaseResp resp) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ShareConstant.ACTION_WEIXIN_CALLBACK);
intent.putExtra(ShareConstant.EXTRA_WEIXIN_RESULT, resp.errCode);
sendBroadcast(intent);
finish();
}
}ShareUtil.showShareDialog调用ShareSDK的分享界面:
public void showShareDialog(View view) {
ShareEntity testBean = new ShareEntity("我是标题", "我是内容，描述内容。");
testBean.setUrl("https://www.baidu.com"); //分享链接
testBean.setImgUrl("https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png");
ShareUtil.showShareDialog(this, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
}分享函数：
ShareUtil.startShare(this, ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QQ, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
需要指定分享平台类型： 1、ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QQ分享到qq聊天； 2、ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QZONE分享到qq空间； 3、ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_SINA_WEIBO分享到微博； 4、ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_FRIEND分享到微信； 5、ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_CIRCLE分享到朋友圈。
需要在onActivityResult做回调处理
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
/**
* 分享回调处理
*/
if (requestCode == ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE) {
if (data != null) {
int channel = data.getIntExtra(ShareConstant.EXTRA_SHARE_CHANNEL, -1);
int status = data.getIntExtra(ShareConstant.EXTRA_SHARE_STATUS, -1);
onShareCallback(channel, status);
}
}
}activity：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private ShareEntity testBean;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
testBean = new ShareEntity("我是标题", "我是内容，描述内容。");
testBean.setUrl("https://www.baidu.com"); //分享链接
testBean.setImgUrl("https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png");
findViewById(R.id.share_qq).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.share_qzone).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.share_weibo).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.share_weixin).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.share_bigimage).setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* 分享界面
*/
public void showShareDialog(View view) {
ShareEntity testBean = new ShareEntity("我是标题", "我是内容，描述内容。");
testBean.setUrl("https://www.baidu.com"); //分享链接
testBean.setImgUrl("https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png");
ShareUtil.showShareDialog(this, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
/**
* 分享回调处理
*/
if (requestCode == ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE) {
if (data != null) {
int channel = data.getIntExtra(ShareConstant.EXTRA_SHARE_CHANNEL, -1);
int status = data.getIntExtra(ShareConstant.EXTRA_SHARE_STATUS, -1);
onShareCallback(channel, status);
}
}
}
/**
* 分享回调处理
* @param channel
* @param status
*/
private void onShareCallback(int channel, int status) {
new ShareCallBack().onShareCallback(channel, status);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int id = view.getId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.share_qq:
ShareUtil.startShare(this, ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QQ, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
break;
case R.id.share_qzone:
ShareUtil.startShare(this, ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QZONE, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
break;
case R.id.share_weibo:
ShareUtil.startShare(this, ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_SINA_WEIBO, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
break;
case R.id.share_weixin:
ShareUtil.startShare(this, ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_FRIEND, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
break;
case R.id.share_wxcircle:
ShareUtil.startShare(this, ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_CIRCLE, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
break;
//分享大图
case R.id.share_bigimage:
shareBigImg();
break;
}
}
/**
* 分享大图，大图分享支持，微信，微信朋友圈，微博，QQ，其他渠道不支持
*
* 分享大图注意点
* 1、setShareBigImg为ture
* 2、QQ分享大图，只能是本地图片
*/
public void shareBigImg() {
ShareEntity testBean = new ShareEntity("", "");
testBean.setShareBigImg(true);
testBean.setImgUrl("/storage/sdcard0/Android/data/com.xyzlf.share/files/com.xyzlf.share_share_pic.png"); //本地地址
/** 如果你要分享的图片是Bitmap，你可以如下使用 **/
// Bitmap bitmap = null;
// String filePath = ShareUtil.saveBitmapToSDCard(this, bitmap);
// testBean.setImgUrl(filePath);
int channel = ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_FRIEND | ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_CIRCLE | ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_SINA_WEIBO | ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QQ;
ShareUtil.showShareDialog(this, channel, testBean, ShareConstant.REQUEST_CODE);
}
}ShareCallBack:
public class ShareCallBack {
/**
* @param channel
* @param status
*/
public void onShareCallback(int channel, int status) {
switch (channel) {
case ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_FRIEND:
case ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_WEIXIN_CIRCLE:
onWeixinCallBack(status);
break;
case ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_SINA_WEIBO:
onWeiboCallBack(status);
break;
case ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QQ:
onQQCallBack(status);
break;
case ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_QZONE:
onQZoneCallBack(status);
break;
case ShareConstant.SHARE_CHANNEL_SYSTEM:
onSystemCallBack(status);
break;
}
}
/** 没有取消状态 **/
private void onWeixinCallBack(int status) {
switch (status) {
/** 成功 **/
case ShareConstant.SHARE_STATUS_COMPLETE:
break;
/** 失败 **/
case ShareConstant.SHARE_STATUS_FAILED:
break;
}
}
/**
* 以下有成功，失败，取消三种回调结果
* @param status
*/
private void onWeiboCallBack(int status) {
switch (status) {
/** 成功 **/
case ShareConstant.SHARE_STATUS_COMPLETE:
break;
/** 失败 **/
case ShareConstant.SHARE_STATUS_FAILED:
break;
/** 取消 **/
case ShareConstant.SHARE_STATUS_CANCEL:
break;
}
}
private void onQQCallBack(int status) {
}
private void onQZoneCallBack(int status) {
}
/** 系统分享，回调结果没有实际意义，因为不能知道用户是否发送短信了，是否发送邮件了 **/
private void onSystemCallBack(int status) {
}
/** 系统分享，回调结果没有实际意义，因为不能知道用户是否发送短信了，是否发送邮件了 **/
}可以到githut下载demo，详细了解作者如何实现。
ShareLoginLib
简介
ShareLoginLib是社会化分享工具，帮助开发着实现内容分享到微信、微博和qq社交平台。
添加依赖
1、在项目外层的build.gradle中添加JitPack仓库
repositories { // ... maven { url "https://jitpack.io" } }
2、在用到的项目中添加依赖
compile 'com.github.tianzhijiexian:ShareLoginLib:1.3.8'
3、初始化配置
SlConfig cfg = new SlConfig.Builder()
.debug(false)
.appName("ShareLoginDemo")
.picTempFile(null)
.qq(QQ_APPID, QQ_SCOPE)
.weiBo(WEIBO_APPID, WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL, WEIBO_SCOPE)
.weiXin(WEIXIN_APPID, WEIXIN_SECRET)
.build();
ShareLoginSDK.init(this, cfg);初始化配置在好在application的onCreate初始化。
public class BaseApplication extends Application {
private static final String TAG = "Application";
protected static String QQ_APPID, QQ_SCOPE,
WEIBO_APPID, WEIBO_SCOPE, WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL,
WEIXIN_APPID, WEIXIN_SECRET;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
initConstant();
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: weixin:" + ShareLoginSDK.isWeiXinInstalled(this));
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: weibo:" + ShareLoginSDK.isWeiBoInstalled(this));
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: qq:" + ShareLoginSDK.isQQInstalled(this));
SlConfig cfg = new SlConfig.Builder()
.debug(false)
.appName("ShareLoginDemo")
.picTempFile(null)
.qq(QQ_APPID, QQ_SCOPE)
.weiBo(WEIBO_APPID, WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL, WEIBO_SCOPE)
.weiXin(WEIXIN_APPID, WEIXIN_SECRET)
.build();
ShareLoginSDK.init(this, cfg);
}
/**
* 初始化一些常量
*/
protected void initConstant() {
QQ_APPID = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
QQ_SCOPE = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
WEIBO_APPID = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
WEIXIN_APPID = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
WEIXIN_SECRET = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
WEIBO_SCOPE = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
}
}4、分享
SsoShareManager.share(this, SsoShareType.QQ_ZONE, mShareContent, mShareListener);
指定分享类型SsoShareType.QQ_ZONE，并且设置分享监听。
5、登录
SsoLoginManager.login(this, SsoLoginType.WEIBO, new LoginListener(this, SsoLoginType.WEIBO));
指定登陆类型以及设置登录监听。
MainActivity：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private SsoShareManager.ShareStateListener mShareListener;
private ShareContent mShareContent;
private Bitmap thumbBmp = null;
private Bitmap largeBmp = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
thumbBmp = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.kale)).getBitmap();
largeBmp = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.large)).getBitmap();
mShareContent = new ShareContentWebPage("title","summary", "http://www.kale.com",thumbBmp, largeBmp);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_qq).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_qqzone).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_weibo).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_weixin).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_circle).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.login_qq).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.login_weibo).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.login_weixin).setOnClickListener(this);
initListener();
}
private void initListener() {
mShareListener = new SsoShareManager.ShareStateListener(){
@Override
public void onSuccess() {
super.onSuccess(); // must call super
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
super.onCancel(); // must call super
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
super.onError(msg); // must call super
}
};
}
public void onGotUserInfo(String info, String headImgUrl) {
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.share_qq:
SsoShareManager.share(MainActivity.this, SsoShareType.QQ_FRIEND, mShareContent, mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.share_qqzone:
SsoShareManager.share(this, SsoShareType.QQ_ZONE, mShareContent, mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.share_weibo:
SsoShareManager.share(this, SsoShareType.WEIBO_TIME_LINE, mShareContent, mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.share_weixin:
SsoShareManager.share(this, SsoShareType.WEIXIN_FRIEND, mShareContent, mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.share_circle:
SsoShareManager.share(this, SsoShareType.WEIXIN_FRIEND_ZONE, mShareContent, mShareListener);
break;
case R.id.login_qq:
SsoLoginManager.login(this, SsoLoginType.QQ, new LoginListener(this, SsoLoginType.QQ));
break;
case R.id.login_weibo:
SsoLoginManager.login(this, SsoLoginType.WEIBO, new LoginListener(this, SsoLoginType.WEIBO));
break;
case R.id.login_weixin:
SsoLoginManager.login(this, SsoLoginType.WEIXIN, new LoginListener(this, SsoLoginType.WEIXIN));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
public void handResult(String result) {
}
}LoginListener：这是作者在demo中的登录回调接口
class LoginListener extends SsoLoginManager.LoginListener {
private static final String TAG = "LoginListener";
private MainActivity activity;
private
@SsoLoginType
String type;
LoginListener(MainActivity activity, @SsoLoginType String type) {
this.activity = activity;
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(String accessToken, String userId, long expiresIn, String data) {
super.onSuccess(accessToken, userId, expiresIn, data);
Log.d(TAG, "accessToken = " + accessToken + "\nuid = " + userId + "\nexpires_in = " + expiresIn);
loadUserInfo(accessToken, userId);
String result = "登录成功";
Toast.makeText(activity, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
activity.handResult(result);
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
super.onError(msg);
String result = "登录失败,失败信息：" + msg;
Toast.makeText(activity, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
activity.handResult(result);
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
super.onCancel();
String result = "取消登录";
Toast.makeText(activity, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
activity.handResult(result);
}
/**
* 加载用户的个人信息
*/
private void loadUserInfo(String accessToken, String userId) {
SsoUserInfoManager.getUserInfo(activity, type, accessToken, userId, new SsoUserInfoManager.UserInfoListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(@NonNull final OAuthUserInfo userInfo) {
final String info = " nickname = " + userInfo.nickName + "\n"
+ " sex = " + userInfo.sex + "\n"
+ " id = " + userInfo.userId;
activity.onGotUserInfo(info, userInfo.headImgUrl);
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
activity.onGotUserInfo(" 出错了！\n" + msg, null);
}
});
}
}以上是github上比较流行的分享工具，接下来我们自己使用微信、微博和qq的分享api手动实现分享功能。
手动实现分享功能
1、到微信、微博和qq的开放平台，注册id
2、将分享sdk加入到项目的lib目录下，微信的sdk也可以在项目下的build.gradle文件添加依赖:compile 'com.tencent.mm.opensdk:wechat-sdk-android-without-mta:1.0.2'
qq分享和qq空间分享
1）、在AndroidManifest.xml中注册qq的activity
<!-- QQ SDK 需要註冊Activity --> <activity android:name="com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:noHistory="true" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/> <data android:scheme="your qq number"/> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:label="@string/app_name" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"> </activity> <!--<activity--> <!--android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity"--> <!--android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"--> <!--android:screenOrientation="behind"--> <!--android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/>--> <!-- QQ SDK 需要註冊 Activity -->
2)、在onActivityResult处理回调
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
Tencent.onActivityResultData(requestCode, resultCode, data, mIUiListener);
if (requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_API) {
if (resultCode == Constants.REQUEST_QQ_SHARE || resultCode == Constants.REQUEST_QZONE_SHARE || resultCode == Constants.REQUEST_OLD_SHARE) {
Tencent.handleResultData(data, mIUiListener);
}
}
}3）、判断是否安装qq
/**
* 是否安装qq
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public boolean isQQAppInstalled(final Context context) {
try {
//避免多线程同时调用，导致package manager has died at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.getPackageInfo
synchronized (MainActivity.class) {
PackageInfo pInfo;
pInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.tencent.mobileqq", PackageManager.GET_SERVICES);
return pInfo == null ? false : true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}4）、分享到qq
回调：
分享到qq空间
分享到微博
添加so文件：
1）、判断是否安装微博
使用微博的api需要通过WeiboShareSDK.createWeiboAPI获取到IWeiboShareAPI的实例。
2）、授权
通过mSsoHandler.authorizeClientSso(new MyAuthListener(context,content, path, type, thump));授权，同时设置授权的监听。如果授权状态在监听中回调相应的方法。
3）、微博分享 首先初始化微博的分享消息WeiboMultiMessage； 然后初始化消息请求SendMultiMessageToWeiboRequest； 最后通过mWeiboShareAPI.sendRequest((Activity) context, request)来实现分享到微博。
微信分享
1、微信分享需要在包名为项目包名.wxapi的包下添加WXEntryActivity。
2、注册
<!-- 腾讯sdk --> <!-- 微信 --> <activity android:name=".wxapi.WXEntryActivity" android:exported="true" android:label="@string/app_name" android:launchMode="singleInstance" android:screenOrientation="portrait"> </activity>
3、判断是否安装微信客户端
4、分享到微信和朋友圈 分享到微信和朋友圈都是使用api.sendReq(req)。 只不过req.scene参数不一样： SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession：分享到微信； SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneTimeline：分享到朋友圈。
接下来给出各位文件的代码。
WXEntryActivity：
public class WXEntryActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IWXAPIEventHandler {
private IWXAPI api;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(this, Constant.APPID_WXPAY, true);
api.handleIntent(getIntent(), this);
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
setIntent(intent);
api.handleIntent(intent, this);
}
@Override
public void onReq(BaseReq req) {
switch(req.getType())
{
case ConstantsAPI.COMMAND_GETMESSAGE_FROM_WX:
break;
case ConstantsAPI.COMMAND_SHOWMESSAGE_FROM_WX:
break;
default:
finish();
break;
}
Toast.makeText(this, "请求", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onResp(BaseResp resp) {
//微信回调
String tag = ""+resp.errStr;
Toast.makeText(this, "onResp:"+tag, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try
{
SendWXAPI.dispatchResult(resp.errCode);
// ShareManager.mCode = ((SendAuth.Resp)resp).code;
}
catch(Exception exception)
{
}
finish();
}
}SendWXAPI:
public class SendWXAPI {
public interface WXCallListener{
void onCallFinish(int result);
}
private static ArrayList<WXCallListener> sWXCallListeners = new ArrayList<WXCallListener>();
public static void dispatchResult(final int result)
{
synchronized(sWXCallListeners)
{
if(sWXCallListeners.size() > 0)
{
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
for(WXCallListener l : sWXCallListeners)
{
if(l != null)
{
final WXCallListener listener = l;
handler.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run() {
listener.onCallFinish(result);
}
});
}
}
}
}
}
public static void addListener(WXCallListener l)
{
synchronized(sWXCallListeners)
{
if(sWXCallListeners.contains(l) == false)
{
sWXCallListeners.add(l);
}
}
}
public static void removeAllListener()
{
synchronized(sWXCallListeners)
{
sWXCallListeners.clear();
}
}
public static void removeListener(WXCallListener l)
{
synchronized(sWXCallListeners)
{
if(sWXCallListeners.size() > 0)
{
for(int i = 0; i < sWXCallListeners.size(); i++)
{
if(l == sWXCallListeners.get(i))
{
sWXCallListeners.remove(i);
i--;
}
}
}
}
}
}Constant:
public class Constant {
public static final String APPID_WXPAY = "your weixin id";
public final static String APPKEY_QZONE ="qzone key";
public final static String APPKEY_SINA = "sinaid";
public final static String REDIRECTURL_SINA = "sina redi";
}MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Tencent mTencent = null;
private IWeiboShareAPI mWeiboShareAPI;//微博
private boolean isInstalledWeibo;
private AuthInfo mAuthInfo;
private String sAccess_token;
private boolean sinaregister;
private SsoHandler mSsoHandler;
private int supportApiLevel;
private static String Weibodec[] = {"", "biaoti", "biaoti", ""};
private Bitmap bitmap = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_qq).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_qqzone).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_weibo).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_weixin).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.share_circle).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.login_qq).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.login_weibo).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.login_weixin).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.share_qq:
if (!isQQAppInstalled(MainActivity.this)) {
return;
}
shareMsgToQQ(MainActivity.this);
break;
case R.id.share_qqzone:
if (!isQQAppInstalled(MainActivity.this)) {
return;
}
shareToQZone(MainActivity.this, "内容", "标题", "https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png", "https://www.baidu.com/");
break;
case R.id.share_weibo:
if (!isInstallWeiBo(MainActivity.this)){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有安装微博",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
sharetosinabySSO(MainActivity.this, "content", "http://blog.csdn.net/yuanzeyao/article/details/38781957", 1, bitmap);
break;
case R.id.share_weixin:
if (!isWEIXINAppInstalled(MainActivity.this)){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有安装微信",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
shareImgToWx(MainActivity.this,bitmap, "https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png", true);
break;
case R.id.share_circle:
if (!isWEIXINAppInstalled(MainActivity.this)){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有安装微信",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
shareImgToWx(MainActivity.this,bitmap, "https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png", false);
break;
case R.id.login_qq:
break;
case R.id.login_weibo:
break;
case R.id.login_weixin:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 是否安装qq
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public boolean isQQAppInstalled(final Context context) {
try {
//避免多线程同时调用，导致package manager has died at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.getPackageInfo
synchronized (MainActivity.class) {
PackageInfo pInfo;
pInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.tencent.mobileqq", PackageManager.GET_SERVICES);
return pInfo == null ? false : true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* qq分享
* 消息
*
* @param content
*/
public void shareMsgToQQ(Context content) {
Bundle params = new Bundle();
params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_DEFAULT);
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, "标题");
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, "要分享的摘要");
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, "https://github.com/tianzhijiexian/ShareLoginLib");
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, "https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png");
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_APP_NAME, "应用名称");
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_EXT_INT, "其它附加功能");
if (mTencent == null) {
mTencent = Tencent.createInstance(Constant.APPKEY_QZONE, content);
}
mTencent.shareToQQ((Activity) content, params, mIUiListener);
}
/**
* qq分享
* 图片
*
* @param context
*/
public void shareImgToQQ(Context context, String imageUrl) {
Bundle params = new Bundle();
params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_DEFAULT);
params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_LOCAL_URL, imageUrl);
if (mTencent == null) {
mTencent = Tencent.createInstance(Constant.APPKEY_QZONE, context);
}
mTencent.shareToQQ((Activity) context, params, mIUiListener);
}
private IUiListener mIUiListener = new IUiListener() {
@Override
public void onComplete(Object o) {
}
@Override
public void onError(UiError uiError) {
String tag = uiError.errorMessage;
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
}
};
//------------------------------------------qq空间--------------------------------------------------
/**
* @param content 分享内容（必填）
* @param title 标题（必填）
* @param imageUrl 图片地址（必填）
* @param linkUrl 点击该条分享后的链接地址（必填）
* @return
*/
public void shareToQZone(Context context, String content, String title, String imageUrl, String linkUrl) {
Bundle params = new Bundle();
params.putInt(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_KEY_TYPE, QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_TYPE_IMAGE_TEXT);
params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, title);
params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, content);
params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, linkUrl);
//支持传多个imageUrl，但目前只对第一个有效，暂不能多图发送
ArrayList<String> imageUrls = new ArrayList<String>();
imageUrls.add(imageUrl);
params.putStringArrayList(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, imageUrls);
if (mTencent == null) {
mTencent = Tencent.createInstance(Constant.APPKEY_QZONE, context);
}
mTencent.shareToQzone((Activity) context, params, mIUiListener);
}
//--------------------------------微博-------------------------------------
/**
* 是否安装微博客户端
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public boolean isInstallWeiBo(Context context) {
if (mWeiboShareAPI == null) {
mWeiboShareAPI = WeiboShareSDK.createWeiboAPI(context, Constant.APPKEY_SINA);
}
isInstalledWeibo = mWeiboShareAPI.isWeiboAppInstalled();
return isInstalledWeibo;
}
/**
*
* @param context
* @param content
* @param path
* @param type
* @param thump
*/
public void sharetosinabySSO(Context context, String content, String path, int type, Bitmap thump) {
//sso授权
mAuthInfo = new AuthInfo(context, Constant.APPKEY_SINA, Constant.REDIRECTURL_SINA, null);
mSsoHandler = new SsoHandler((Activity) context, mAuthInfo);
if (mWeiboShareAPI == null) {
mWeiboShareAPI = WeiboShareSDK.createWeiboAPI(context, Constant.APPKEY_SINA);
}
isInstalledWeibo = mWeiboShareAPI.isWeiboAppInstalled();
supportApiLevel = mWeiboShareAPI.getWeiboAppSupportAPI();
if (sAccess_token == null || sAccess_token.length() <= 0) {
sinaregister = mWeiboShareAPI.registerApp();//将应用注册到微博客户端
mSsoHandler.authorizeClientSso(new MyAuthListener(context,content, path, type, thump));
} else {
shareToWeiBo(context, content, path, type, thump);
}
}
/**
* 授权回调
*/
private class MyAuthListener implements WeiboAuthListener {
private String content;
private String path;
private int type;
private Bitmap thump;
private Context context;
MyAuthListener(Context context,String c, String p, int t, Bitmap b) {
content = c;
path = p;
type = t;
thump = b;
}
@Override
public void onComplete(Bundle values) {
Oauth2AccessToken mAccessToken = Oauth2AccessToken.parseAccessToken(values);
sAccess_token = mAccessToken.getToken();
// 判断AccessToken是否有效
if (mAccessToken.isSessionValid()) {
shareToWeiBo(context,content, path, type, thump);
} else {
System.out.println("认证失败");
}
}
@Override
public void onWeiboException(WeiboException e) {
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
}
}
/**
* 分享到微博
* @param context
* @param content
* @param path
* @param type
* @param thump
*/
private void shareToWeiBo(Context context, String content, String path, int type, Bitmap thump) {
if (isInstalledWeibo) {
if (mWeiboShareAPI.isWeiboAppSupportAPI()) {
if (supportApiLevel >= 10351) {
// 1. 初始化微博的分享消息
WeiboMultiMessage weiboMessage = new WeiboMultiMessage();
//这里指实现了分享文本內容 还可以分享 图片 视频 音乐 声音 网页
if (path != null && path.length() > 0) {
ImageObject imageObject = new ImageObject();
imageObject.imagePath = path;//链接
weiboMessage.imageObject = imageObject;
}
if (content != null && content.length() > 0 && type > 0) {
TextObject textObject = new TextObject();
textObject.text = "#链接#";
weiboMessage.textObject = textObject;
WebpageObject mediaObject = new WebpageObject();
mediaObject.identify = Utility.generateGUID();
mediaObject.title = "这是标题";
//描述
mediaObject.description = Weibodec[type].toString().substring(0, Weibodec[type].length() > 81 ? 81 : Weibodec[type].length());
if (thump != null) {
mediaObject.setThumbImage(thump);
} else {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
// 设置 Bitmap 类型的图片到视频对象里
// 设置缩略图。 注意：最终压缩过的缩略图大小不得超过 32kb。
mediaObject.setThumbImage(bitmap);
}
mediaObject.actionUrl = content;
weiboMessage.mediaObject = mediaObject;
} else if (type == 0) {
TextObject textObject = new TextObject();
textObject.text = "";
weiboMessage.textObject = textObject;
}
// 2. 初始化从第三方到微博的消息请求
SendMultiMessageToWeiboRequest request = new SendMultiMessageToWeiboRequest();
// 用transaction唯一标识一个请求，使用时间戳
request.transaction = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
request.multiMessage = weiboMessage;
// 3. 发送请求消息到微博，唤起微博分享界面
if (mWeiboShareAPI.sendRequest((Activity) context, request)) {
System.out.println("success");
}
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "SDK不支持", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "没有安装新浪微博客户端", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
//----------------------微信分享----------------------------------------------------
/**
* 是否安装微信客户端
* @param context
* @return
*/
public boolean isWEIXINAppInstalled(Context context)
{
IWXAPI api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(context, Constant.APPID_WXPAY);
return api.isWXAppInstalled();
}
/**
* 分享图片到微信
*
* @param thumb 缩略图
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param shareToSession true为发送到微信好友，false为发送到微信朋友圈
* @return
*/
public boolean shareImgToWx(Context context,Bitmap thumb, String imgPath, boolean shareToSession)
{
IWXAPI api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(context, Constant.APPID_WXPAY);
if(thumb == null || thumb.isRecycled())
{
Toast.makeText(context,"分享的缩略图为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
if(!api.isWXAppInstalled())
{
Toast.makeText(context,"本机没有安装微信客户端，无法分享到微信",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
if(imgPath == null || imgPath.length() <= 0)
{
Toast.makeText(context,"分享的图片不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
if(api.isWXAppSupportAPI())
{
if(!shareToSession && api.getWXAppSupportAPI() < 0x21020001)
{
Toast.makeText(context,"所安装的微信客户端版本过低，不能分享到微信朋友圈",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
WXImageObject imgObj = new WXImageObject();
imgObj.setImagePath(imgPath);
WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage(imgObj);
msg.mediaObject = imgObj;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
thumb.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, output);
byte[] result = output.toByteArray();
try
{
output.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
msg.thumbData = result;
SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
req.transaction = "img" + System.currentTimeMillis();
req.message = msg;
//true为发送到微信好友，false为发送到微信朋友圈
req.scene = shareToSession ? SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession : SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneTimeline;
api.registerApp(Constant.APPID_WXPAY);
if(api.sendReq(req))
{
SendWXAPI.addListener(mWXCallListener);//注册回调
return true;
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(context,"分享到微信失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(context,"所安装的微信客户端版本过低，无法分享到微信",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 回调
*/
private SendWXAPI.WXCallListener mWXCallListener = new SendWXAPI.WXCallListener()
{
@Override
public void onCallFinish(int result)
{
SendWXAPI.removeListener(mWXCallListener);
if(result == BaseResp.ErrCode.ERR_OK)
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"分享到微信成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
Tencent.onActivityResultData(requestCode, resultCode, data, mIUiListener);
if (requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_API) {
if (resultCode == Constants.REQUEST_QQ_SHARE || resultCode == Constants.REQUEST_QZONE_SHARE || resultCode == Constants.REQUEST_OLD_SHARE) {
Tencent.handleResultData(data, mIUiListener);
}
}
}
}需要权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
作者: 锯齿流沙